Pets and Fireworks: Keep The Booms Away From Boomer, Expert Says

From Pet Talk:

COLLEGE STATION, July 2, 2008 – When it comes to fireworks, animal experts agree: keep those booms far from Boomer.

“It’s not a very wise idea to keep pets anywhere near where fireworks are being set off. The possible dangers and the stress it creates for animals are very real,” says Dr. John August, a professor in Texas A&M University’s College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences.

Animals frightened by fireworks may shake or tremble, have excessive drooling, barking and howling, or may even lose bladder control, notes August.

“Loud noises from fireworks can cause some dogs to have seizures which may develop into a life-threatening situation,” he confirms. “Also, epilepsy can be triggered by loud explosions.”

Animals, especially dogs, can chew on exploded or unexploded fireworks and the ingredients in them are toxic, notes August.

“These chemicals and materials can cause severe stomach and digestive trouble, possibly even death, if ingested.” Additionally, August says that pet hair can easily catch fire, so pets should be kept as far away from the fireworks as possible to prevent burns.

August highly recommends keeping pets indoors if fireworks are being set off nearby.

“It is best to have a television or radio playing because these are familiar sounds to the pet and they will provide a distraction. Your presence may also have a calming effect,” he adds.

If scared, indoor cats can usually find a hiding place under a bed or table, notes August.

“If the animal can’t be kept indoors, provide a place in the yard, such as a dog house. An animal carrier may help your pet feel safer and provide a sense of security and comfort.

The loud noises generated by fireworks can be very upsetting to pets and may cause improper behavior such as destruction of property, hiding, escaping, or extreme anxiety, notes August. In severe cases, pets may need to be sedated.

If you have previously sedated your pet for loud noises and the effects were beneficial, it might be best to continue the practice, notes August. “But this should only be done as a last resort,” he believes.

“Pets and fireworks are not a great combination, so help your pet survive the loud, explosive celebrations in their own retreat, away from the noise.”

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DSHS Offers Hot Weather Precautions

As many Texas areas mark record high temperatures, the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) health officials offer precautions people can take to reduce the risk of heat exhaustion and heat stroke.

The elderly, the very young, people with chronic diseases and those without access to air conditioning are those most likely to suffer in extremely hot weather.

Staying in an air-conditioned area, either at home or in a public place such as a mall, library or recreation center, is the most effective way to combat heat. If air conditioning is not available, open the windows, pull the shades down to keep out the sun and use cross-ventilation and fans to cool rooms.

Other heat precautions from DSHS:

· Never leave anyone in a closed, parked vehicle in hot weather, even for a short time.

· Drink plenty of fluids, but avoid drinks with alcohol, caffeine or a lot of sugar. Don't wait until you are thirsty. Start drinking fluids at least 30 minutes before going out.

· Plan strenuous outdoor activity for early morning or evening when it’s cooler.

· Take frequent breaks when working outside.

· At the first signs of heat illness – dizziness, heavy sweating, nausea, headaches, muscle cramps – move to a cooler location, rest a few minutes and slowly drink a cool liquid. Seek medical attention immediately if conditions do not improve.

· Eat more frequently but be sure meals are well balanced, cool and light.

· Check frequently on the elderly, the ill and others who may need help.

· Adjust to the environment. A sudden change in temperature – an early heat wave or travel to a hotter climate – will be stressful to the body. Limit physical activity until you become accustomed to the heat.

· Check with a doctor or pharmacist about the effects of sun and heat when taking prescription medications, especially diuretics or antihistamines.

The best defense against heat-related illness is prevention. Staying cool, drinking plenty of fluids, wearing cool clothing and monitoring outdoor activities are keys to staying healthy in hot weather.